Well, I saw Avatar in the 3D theater this weekend. Wow. Absolutely stunning visuals. Definitely worth checking out if you haven’t yet.

As for the plot, you’ve seen it before, though perhaps with better acting (Dances with Wolves), more emotion (The Last Samurai), fewer phosphorescent trees (Dune), more music (Pocahontas), or more gags (FernGully). There is also the tragic edition where all the good guys die at the end (The Mission), which happens to be the only one based on a true story.

One thing I found interesting in the film is how Cameron (the writer and director) presents a wholly scientific explanation for the pantheistic energy that connects all living creatures on the planet. The trees have actual, observable neural-network connections to each other and all the plants around them and even the animals and people. The natives have nerve endings at the tips of hair that can be plugged into animals, trees, etc. to form a bond with nature. In one scene, the characters hook into one of the “sacred” trees (explained as simply a sort of tree with a much more dense neural network) and can hear the echoing voices of their ancestors and even the groanings of all life on the planet itself. It seems that a bit of their ancestor’s consciousness was absorbed into this network of memories. No spiritual or religious explanation is given. It is implied that perhaps long ago Earth used to have bonds similar to this between it’s organisms, but they have since faded and become difficult to observe by science.

So how would a devout atheist like Cameron reconcile “spiritual” phenomenon? This is one way – with a “natural” explanation. Drawing from my discussion of “natural magic” earlier, I actually think this is a pretty good way to set up a secondary (story) world. I really appreciate how he explained the phenomenon with visuals and not a lot of awful explanatory monologues. Explanatory monologues are the hallmark of bad sci-fi. If your story has to pause for 10 minutes while your character recites from the appendices of a role-playing game manual, you know your narrative needs a serious rewrite. Anyway, despite it’s flaws, Avatar did this part well I think. That’s cool.

It also struck me how similar this idea was to W.B. Yeat’s explanation of magic, which he outlined in one of his early essays:

I believe in the practice and philosophy of what we have agreed to call magic, in what I must call the evocation of spirits, though I do not know what they are, in the power of creating magical illusions, in the visions of truth in the depths of the mind when the eyes are closed; and I believe in three doctrines, which have, as I think, been handed down from early times, and been the foundations of nearly all magical practices. These doctrines are

(1) That the borders of our minds are ever shifting, and that many minds can flow into one another, as it were, and create or reveal a single mind, a single energy.

(2) That the borders of our memories are as shifting, and that our memories are a part of one great memory, the memory of Nature herself.

(3) That this great mind and great memory can be evoked by symbols.

-W.B. Yeats, Magic, Ideas of Good and Evil, Essays, p.33

Yeats didn’t see God and spirits and demons. He saw memories and invisible connections between all people and places. Yeats often participated in seances where he believed he could tap into some of these memories. The similarities to his view of spirituality and the explanation presented in Avatar are, I think, remarkably similar. Yeats was a man of old literature and poetry though, not a contemporary scientist. He would not use the language of quantum mechanics and electromagnetic fields in his theories. He would instead draw on metaphors, mythologies, and symbols – the stuff he knew best.

Possibly Related posts:

  1. Yeats was no musician
  2. On “natural” magic
  3. Yeats and establishing an art for your own people
  4. Sigh… the war in Iraq

4 Responses to “Avatar, Yeats, and pantheism as ‘natural magic’”

  1. Gregory Sams says:

    James Cameron might have created his own scientific explanation of how pantheism works. But even without that, it still makes rational sense once you fit a big missing piece back into the cosmic jigsaw puzzle. This is the conscious Sun, something intuitively recognized by every culture until the Church, not science, forcibly erased it.

    What brings life to our bodies is energy. Stars make their own energy fields as they release the light of life to the likes of us. Everything from an atom upwards has an energy field. Dive deeper at http://www.sunofgod.net

  2. Matthew says:

    Well, that’s a new one for me :)

    I appreciate some of your ideas. I remember thinking when I was a child that the fact that the moon perfectly eclipsed the sun from our perspective had to be a set up.

  3. Joshua says:

    It kind of reminds me or MLK’s doctoral thesis at Boston College. MLK argued that God can also be understood as an energy or force in addition to being understood as a person. With this paradigm, God literally becomes life, love, or any other force which moves through the universe.

  4. Matthew says:

    There are a lot of different takes on this. Though none of this is described in scripture for us (special revelation), and such energy connections are difficult or impossible to observe with our own eyes (general revelation), we really can only conjecture about it. And conjecture we have! If you are bent on denying theism of any sort, this is one of the last metaphysical ideas you can still sort-of keep around.

    Incidentally, I once heard someone speak on how you should not judge pastors or theologians on what they wrote in their youth. Someone else was (wrongly I think) using some pretty shoddy essays that MLK wrote when he was in seminary to attack him. When someone is 39 though, they are much more mature than at 26. My guess is that God-as-energy-field didn’t make into much of his later sermons. Don’t know though.

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